comparing dexamethasone and metoclopramide for preventing nausea and vomiting and pain after hernia inguinal surgery
نویسندگان
چکیده
background: postoperative nausea and vomiting (ponv) is the commonest consequence after surgery which can lead to multiple difficulties on different body systems. the aim of this study was to compare dexamethasone and metoclopramide effect in preventing ponv and pain. methods : in a clinical trial, 60 asa 1-2 patients who were candidate for elective inguinal surgery were randomly divided into two equal groups. one group (m) received the intravenous 10mg metoclopramide and the other group (d) received 8mg dexamethasone 10 min before extubation and 6 hours after the end of the surgery. the indication of ponv, the time to the first request for analgesic and the amount of analgesic in the course was recorded 24 hours after surgery. data was analyzed using spss version 16. results: the indication of ponv had no significant difference in both groups (p>0.05). the time to the first request for analgesic in group (m) was less than group (d) (p=0.063) and the amount of used analgesic in group (d) was less than group (m) (p=0.177) but had no significant difference. prescription frequency of analgesic was significantly lower in dexamethasone group (p=0.033). conclusion: there was no statistically significant difference between two groups in the rate of ponv, but due to the analgesia effects of dexamethasone, using this drug after surgery is recommended.
منابع مشابه
Comparing the effect of metoclopramide and promethazine on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A double-blind clinical trial
Introduction: Nausea and vomiting are conditions that could occur after anesthesia and lead to reduced activity and surgery dissatisfaction. Therefore, according to its importance, this study was accomplished in order to compere the effect of metoclopramide and promethazine on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Materials and Methods: This study was a double-blind...
متن کاملComparison of the effects of two drug combinations metoclopramide-acetaminophen, and metoclopramide-ketamine on postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting after deep vitrectomy surgery- A randomized controlled clinical trial
Introduction: According to the high incidence and complications of postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting the current study aimed to assess the combination of acetaminophen-metoclopramide and ketamine-metoclopramide in comparison with a control group in decreasing post-vitrectomy pain, nausea, and vomiting. Materials and Methods: The current randomized clinical trial has been conducted on 96 ...
متن کاملa comparative study of dexamethasone, granisetron and metoclopramide for prevention of nausea and vomiting after cataract surgery
purpose: to compare the efficacy of granisetron, metoclopramide and dexamethasone in prevention of post operative nausea and vomiting (ponv) after cataract surgery. methods: sixty patients scheduled for cataract surgery with age between 45 to 80 years and with asa class i & ii were enrolled in this clinical trial. the patients were randomly allocated to three 20- person groups. the induction of...
متن کاملDomperidone or metoclopramide in preventing chemotherapeutically induced nausea and vomiting.
متن کامل
The effect of menstrual cycle phase on the meperidine and metoclopramide consumption rate for controlling postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting
Vahabi S1, Ghafarzade M2, Lorzade N2, Moradkhani MR1, Frazan B1, Geranghadr P3 1. Assistant professor, Department of anesthesiology, Faculty of medicine, Lorestan University of medical sciences 2. Assistant professor, Department of gynecology, Faculty of medicine, Lorestan University of medical sciences 3. General practitioner Abstract Background: Postoperative nausea, vomiting (P...
متن کاملDexamethasone Compared with Metoclopramide in Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Orthognathic Surgery
Purpose: Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) for orthognathic surgery is very important because of intermaxillary fixation. The aim of this study is to compare the eff ic iency of dexamethasone and metoclopramide in prevention of PONV. Materials and Methods: 22 patients age 15-50, ASA I-II, undergoing orthognathic surgery were randomly allocated in two groups. Group D n=11 –u...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاهجلد ۱۷، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱-۷
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023